What effect can pro-hormones have on the prostate?

Pro-hormones can lead to swelling in the prostate due to their influence on hormone levels in the body, particularly androgens. When pro-hormones are ingested or taken as supplements, they can convert into active hormones such as testosterone, which may contribute to prostate enlargement or inflammation. This condition, called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is characterized by an increased number of cells in the prostate, leading to swelling and discomfort.

Swelling, in this context, is a side effect that can arise from the hormonal changes brought about by pro-hormones, as they can stimulate the growth of prostate tissue. Understanding this impact is vital for individuals considering the use of pro-hormones, as it highlights the potential repercussions on prostate health.

The other options do not accurately reflect the typical effects of pro-hormones on the prostate. Increased blood flow and improved function are not the primary consequences linked to pro-hormone exposure. Decreased size is also contrary to the potential outcomes associated with hormone manipulation, as pro-hormones are more likely to contribute to growth rather than reduction in size. Thus, the focus on swelling is important for comprehending the comprehensive effects of these compounds on prostate health.